PRE-ORDER MY NEW COOKBOOK!
Vincenzo's Plate
  • Recipes
    • All Recipes
    • Pasta
    • Pizza
    • Sauces
    • Bread
    • 30 Minute Meals
    • Nonna’s Recipes
    • Vincenzo’s Basics
    • Recipes by Course
      • Appetizer
      • Mains
      • Dessert
      • Sides
      • Drink
  • NEW Cookbook
  • Tours
  • Shop
  • Academy
  • Recipes
    • All Recipes
    • Pasta
    • Pizza
    • Sauces
    • Bread
    • 30 Minute Meals
    • Nonna’s Recipes
    • Vincenzo’s Basics
    • Recipes by Course
      • Appetizer
      • Mains
      • Dessert
      • Sides
      • Drink
  • NEW Cookbook
  • Tours
  • Shop
  • Academy

Ancient Bolognese Sauce

Author:

Vincenzo Prosperi

Updated:

9th Apr, 2025

53 Comments

share:

  • Share on Facebook
  • Share on X
  • Share on Pinterest
  • Email this Page

This post contains affiliate links. See disclosure policy.

Jump to Recipe

Jump to Video

ANCIENT BOLOGNESE SAUCE

Bolognese sauce is arguably the most popular pasta condiment globally. The original recipe comes straight from Bologna, located in the heart of Italy and I recently visited, in search of the best one I could find. I was incredibly surprised to come across an antique recipe that absolutely blew my mind.

A secret to making traditional bolognese sauce is to actually use cheaper cuts of meat. In ancient Italian times, they only had access to low-end cuts of meat, so that’s why this recipe calls for chicken liver (the only time a real Italian recipe calls for chicken), guanciale, pork blade roast, and beef blade roast. While the original recipe also contains heart, liver, and other internals of the cow, I switched it so we use more common cuts of meat that are easy to find in a local store near you.

Now, are you ready for the best bolognese of your life?

Watch the Ancient Bolognese Sauce video recipe:

How to Make ANCIENT BOLOGNESE SAUCE Recipe like a Great Grandmother from Bologna

how to make ancient bolognese sauce

Vincenzo’s Plate Tips

Choose Cheap Cuts of Meat

This recipe is ancient and authentic, using only the cheapest cuts of meat from beef, pork, and even chicken. You can easily switch certain meats around — pancetta instead of guanciale, beef hearts and beef liver instead of blade roast — and still have a traditional Italian sauce.

Remove the “Nerves”

When cutting the various types of meat, make sure to remove the flabby white sinew on the edges of your meat cuts. I call them the “nerves.” They are tough to cook, and nobody wants to eat them in a sauce. Start by slicing the beef, pork, and chicken, removing all of the “nerves” in the process. Then, dice the slices of meat into small chunks so they cook down well. In this way they are easy to separate once they’re incorporated into the sauce. As for the guanciale, remove the skin and excess spices on the edges of the cut, then slice them into strips and dice.

Select a Deep Casserole Pot for Stewing

You will have to cook this sauce for four to five hours, so getting a large cast iron casserole dish is ideal for the lengthy cooking time. This will help seal in all the flavors while withstanding heat for that long. Whether it’s cast iron or not, the pot must be big and must be deep to make sure every ingredient gets a good share of heat.

Cook the Guanciale First

This does two things. One, it allows the guanciale to become crispy first before it simmers for a few hours. By the end of the cooking, it will no longer be crispy, but it will have maintained its firmness, which adds to the texture of the sauce. Secondly, it releases the oils adding to the rich mixture of flavors in the bolognese sauce.

Use Boiling Water to Avoid Reduction

Throughout the simmering process, add boiling water every 45 minutes or whenever you notice the sauce starts to reduce. You can see the sauce reducing on the sides of the pot as there will be a ring around it from where the sauce used to be. Rehydrate it with half a cup of boiling water. Continue to do this until the five hours of slow-cooking are up.

ancient bolognese sauce

How to Serve Ancient Bolognese Sauce

To serve this classic, out-of-this-world bolognese sauce, simply cook the pasta of your choosing. (Ideally, fettuccine or tagliatelle). Then transfer a portion of pasta to a bowl, and use a ladle to pour a generous serve of bolognese sauce on top. Add a sprinkle of Parmigiano Reggiano (or pecorino!) at the end and enjoy

ancient bolognese sauce recipe

how to make ancient bolognese sauce

Ancient Bolognese Sauce Recipe

Print Recipe
5 from 16 votes
This authentic bolognese sauce from Bologna, Italy gives you all of the meaty, saucy flavors you’re looking for in a pasta bolognese, and it doesn’t cost you much to make. The chicken livers and guanciale really pop as the stars of the sauce, giving your taste buds everything they could ever ask for. Try this version and you won’t look back.

Equipment

  • knife
  • Chopping-board
  • Masher or fork
  • bowl
  • Casserole pot cast iron preferably
  • Ladle

Ingredients

  • 4-5 tbsp Extra-virgin olive oil, EVOO
  • 200 grams Chicken liver, 7 oz
  • 150 grams Guanciale, or pancetta. 5 oz
  • 500 grams Pork blade roast, 18 oz
  • 400 grams Beef blade roast, 14 oz
  • 800 g Peeled tomatoes
  • 800 grams Tomato passata, 28 oz
  • 3 tbsp Tomato paste
  • ½ White onion, chopped
  • Celery stick, chopped
  • Carrot , chopped
  • 2 glasses Red wine
  • ½ cup Milk
  • Salt, as much as required
  • Pepper, as much as required
  • Boiled water, as much as required
Prevent your screen from going dark

Instructions

To make the bolognese sauce:

  • Cut the chicken livers, pork blade roast, beef blade roast, and guanciale into small pieces. Set aside.
  • Pour the peeled tomatoes into a bowl and mash them down.
  • Next, add EVOO into the large pot and heat on a grill or stovetop on medium heat before adding the onions, celery, and carrot, and cook for 15 minutes or until soft.
  • Five minutes into cooking, add half a cup of red wine.
  • Now add the chopped guanciale along with more red wine when the mixture starts to dry out.
  • Add chopped chicken liver, beef blade roast, and pork blade roast then sprinkle a small pinch of salt into the pot. Use a wooden spoon to combine.
  • Add a full glass of red wine and simmer on low for 5-10 minutes or until the wine evaporates.
  • Then combine the tomato paste, peeled tomatoes, and tomato passata before stirring well.
  • Keep the temperature on low and stir every 20 minutes for 4-5 hours.
  • Add ½ cup of boiling water to the sauce whenever it appears to be drying up or simply each time you check it. This will help the sauce remain liquid.
  • Once the sauce is ready – 5 hours of simmering time – add plenty of salt and pepper and transfer a generous helping to a frying pan on low heat.
  • At this point add cooked pasta in, stir to incorporate the sauce into the pasta, and add a little more bolognese on top. Toss for a full mix of pasta and sauce!
  • Serve on a plate with a twist of the pasta to keep everything together. Add even more sauce on top, and a sprinkle of Parmigiano Reggiano. Get ready for an explosion of flavor!

Video

E ora si mangia, Vincenzo’s Plate…Enjoy!

ancient bolognese sauce Vincenzo's Plate

Want to know where to find the best food in Bologna?

Last year I was in Bologna, and there I decided to go in search of the best Bolognese food I could find. If you are planning a trip to Bologna I highly recommend you to consult my very personal guides:

  • Searching For the Best Bolognese Sauce in Bologna

  • Eating Street food in Bologna

  • Best Lasagna in Bologna, Italy

 

Join my private exclusive Italian Tours “Italy Unexplored Tour” and experience the Real Italy like you have never seen before.

The tour is exclusive to only 10 passionate foodies and it’s very unique. (Click here to get more details)

Tempted? Watch the video below and enjoy the sightseeing of the greenest region in Europe

Subscribe to my Youtube Channel: www.youtube.com/vincenzosplate

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recipe Rating




53 responses

  1. Ian Miller
    June 23, 2025

    I’m new to your page. First read Ancient Bolognese, can’t wait…
    I’m no stranger to Italy and her food. 66yrs and never stop learning, even with something I’ve been doing for 40 years…

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      June 24, 2025

      Ciao Ian! Grazie mille for your lovely message! It’s never too late to keep learning, especially when it comes to Italian food! ❤️ Can’t wait for you to try more recipes. Buon appetito!

      Reply
  2. Dorotea Pečarič Fistrić
    June 26, 2025

    5 stars
    In the written instructions, you forgot to say WHEN to pour hot milk into the mixture.
    Make amends.
    The recipe is perfect and I have one quite similar.
    Thanks for the explanation why put passata and not chopped onions!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      June 26, 2025

      Once the sauce is ready after 5 hours of simmering, season with plenty of salt and pepper. Adding a splash of hot milk at this stage is optional, but it can give the sauce a smoother, richer finish. I hope this helps!

      Reply
  3. Armin
    August 10, 2025

    5 stars
    Hi Vincenzo,
    thank you very much for sharing all these original recepies to the community. Espacially this one which was deleveloped at a time when meat grinders did not exist. With original recipies it it the same as with songs, where remakes are rarely better than the original one.
    I would like to let a comment regarding the pasta you use for this dish.
    I allways prepare my pasta and also my noodles fresh. Since I am from the Southwest of Germany where we eat a lot of noodles which also have a long tradition in preparing. I use the same pasta maker as you do in the video to prepare fresh pasta, allthough the noodle dough is different from pasta dough.
    So to my opinion whenever you have the choice use fresh noodels or pasta.
    For this ancient or also not the acient way to prepare the bolognese sauce you have to cook it for four to five houres. This is plenty of time to prepare fresh fettuccine. You’ll still have enough time to open a bottle of wine and listen to an italian opera while cooking.
    To my opinion this will put this dish to another level.
    Please go on sharing more original italian recepies, I would appreciate it very much, cause I have learned so much from your videos. And also from your reaction videos, which have a lot of information you don’t get normally from other videos.

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      August 11, 2025

      Ciao Armin! Grazie mille for your kind words and for sharing your passion for fresh pasta. I agree, homemade fresh pasta really take a dish to the next level, especially with a slow-cooked Bolognese. Love your idea of adding wine and opera to the cooking process! 🎶

      Reply
Older
1 2 3

Don’t miss out!

Our long-awaited Cookbook is here. Filled with classic recipes and highlights from Abruzzo and Calabria, it is a love letter from our family to yours.

Pre-order Cookbook
100% Authentic Italian Recipes!

Unleash Your
Inner Italian Chef with Vincenzo!

If you want to master Italian cooking, join my academy and get lifetime access to every lesson.

For a limited time the course is 35% off

Unleash Your 
Inner Italian Chef with Vincenzo!
Save Now

Most Popular Videos

16:17

10M Views

How to Make Neapolitain Pizza…

14:56

6M Views

How to Make Spaghetti Carbonara…

18:17

5M Views

Italian Chef Reacts to Popular…

9:26

3M Views

Mouthwatering Spanish Omlette…

More Videos

Vincenzo’s
Favourite Recipes

A carefully curated selection of the recipes I literally cannot live without. My favourites mostly because of the irresistible flavors but also often because of the memories they evoke.

  • How To Make The Best Tiramisu Recipe Nobody Can Resist

    How To Make The Best Tiramisu Recipe Nobody Can Resist

  • How To Make The Best Chicken Broth Aka Italian Penicillin

    How To Make The Best Chicken Broth Aka Italian Penicillin

  • Easy Panna Cotta Recipe Everyone Will Fall in Love With

    Easy Panna Cotta Recipe Everyone Will Fall in Love With

  • How to Make Ultimate Bolognese Sauce Recipe

    How to Make Ultimate Bolognese Sauce Recipe

Subscribe for weekly recipes

Name

About
Tours
Work with us
Contact
Privacy and Disclosures
Instagram
YouTube
Facebook
TikTok

© Vincenzo’s Plate | Design by Street Fresh Digital Media. Theme by OC.

Vincenzo's Plate