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Crusty French Baguettes

Author:

Vincenzo Prosperi

Updated:

12th May, 2025

25 Comments

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How to Make Crusty French Baguettes

Transport yourself to your favourite bakery by making these incredible crusty baguettes and learn how to create the perfect CRUNCH using your oven at home. Master baker Anthony Silvio is back sharing all his tips on how to make your baguette with a chewy interior and the most divine, crispy golden crumb.

Watch How to Make CRUSTY FRENCH BAGUETTE video recipe:

How to Make CRUSTY FRENCH BAGUETTE like a Baker

crusty baguette

Anthony’s Top Tips To Make Crusty French Baguettes

Keep an eye on the fermentation

On warm days it will ferment quicker, on cooler days it will ferment slower, so just keep an eye on it.

Last to add

The salt should always be added last on top of the flour so it doesn’t come into direct contact with the yeast because it will stop it from being active.

BEST way to check the dough

To check whether the dough has been worked enough, pull at a piece of it from the top and stretch it out. If holes aren’t created when you do this and it looks like a shiny, thin windowpane, it is ready.

Adapt to the conditions!

The proofing may take a little less or a little more time depending on the temperature of the day.

crusty french baguette

Crusty French Baguettes

Print Recipe
4.75 from 4 votes
Prep Time: 1 hour hr
Cook Time: 20 minutes mins
Servings: 6

Equipment

  • 2 Mixing bowls
  • Kitchen bench or Board
  • Tablespoon
  • Bowl scraper
  • Scale
  • 2 Baking Tray
  • Linen cloth
  • Baking stone

Ingredients

  • Poolish, Pre-fermented dough
  • 190 grams Bakers Flour, 6.7oz
  • 190 grams Cool Water, 6.7oz
  • Tiny pinch dried yeast
  • 380 grams Bakers Flour, 13.4oz
  • 215 grams Cool Water, 8.8oz
  • 2 grams Dried Yeast, .07oz
  • 10 grams Sea Salt, .35oz
  • 10 grams Diastatic Malt Powder, .35oz. Optional
  • 380 grams Poolish, made ahead of time
  • Extra virgin olive oil, EVOO
  • 3-5 tbsp Water in a glass

Instructions

  • Crusty french baguettes start with a pre-fermented dough, for crusty baguettes, we make poolish.
  • Add a tiny pinch of dried yeast to a bowl of cold water before adding all the flour and mixing
  • with a spoon.
  • The mixture will start to resemble a paste, continue until it is combined well, then cover (tightly) with plastic wrap and leave to ferment at room temperature for 12-18 hours.
  • To make the crusty baguette dough, add the poolish to a bowl of cool water.
  • Next, add the yeast, malt, flour and finally, salt.
  • Mix the crusty french baguette ingredients until they are combined and the flour is well hydrated.
  • Cover with plastic wrap and leave to rest at room temperature for 15 minutes – don’t skip this step, it will help make the dough much easier to work with while it allows the flour to continue to hydrate.
  • Wet your hands and remove the crusty baguette dough from the bowl (either using your hands or a bowl scraper).
  • Before mixing the dough, dampen your hands using water as this will help to prevent it sticking from your board or bench.
  • To mix the crusty baguette dough, scoop it off the bench, lifting it from one side then slap the dough forward, pull at it, then fold it all the way over to the top.
  • Now pick the dough up from one side using both your hands and once lifted return back to the starting position, slap it down and fold over again.
  • Repeat this “slap and fold” technique to work the dough until elastic and to help develop the gluten.
  • Create a ball with the crusty baguette dough by keeping it on your bench and rolling it gently using one hand then the other, pushing up against it over and again until it is tight and plump.
  • Lightly grease a mixing bowl using extra virgin olive oil by adding a drizzle and then rubbing it around the bowl with your hand.
  • Cover with plastic wrap and bulk ferment for 2 hours at room temperature.
  • After one hour, uncover your dough and with a slightly damp hand, come underneath the dough to pick it up from one side then stretch and fold it over itself.
  • Turn the bowl 90° and repeat this step, and again 2 more times before tucking in the bottom and turning the bowl as you go. This process will reinforce the gluten development in the dough.
  • Cover with plastic wrap one more time and leave for one final hour.
  • Gently tip your crusty baguette dough onto the bench and divide it into 200g pieces.
  • To pre-shape the pieces of dough, stretch then fold, just like you did previously and make sure you then tighten each one by rounding them off pushing the ball from one side to the other before leaving to rest for 10-15 minutes.
  • Lightly dust the bench (and your hands) with flour then get one piece of dough and place it upside down.
  • Flatten slightly using the tips of your fingers then pick it up, stretch it out gently and place it down on the bench.
  • Next, take the top of the dough and fold it over (towards yourself) approx. 2/3 of the way down using a small amount of pressure with your fingers on the edges making sure the dough sticks.
  • Turn the crusty baguette dough 180° and repeat step 23.
  • Now the dough will be long and no longer resemble a ball. Lift it off the bench, remove any excess flour, place it back down and start to roll it using your hands.
  • Apply pressure on the ends only so that you create the tapered edges of a crusty baguette.
  • Lay a linen cloth over the top of a baking tray, dust it with flour generously then pick up the dough and place it upside down on top of the cloth.
  • Pull some linen up next to the crusty baguette dough and place another one next to it then repeat, placing each one snug against each other, seam side up, so that they don’t end up sticking to each other and hold their shape without going flat.
  • Sprinkle some extra flour on top then cover the dough completely with another cloth so the dough doesn’t dry out.
  • Leave to proof for 1 hour.
  • At least half an hour before baking, pre-heat your oven to 240°C on the conventional setting and place a baking stone and dish/tray for steaming in the oven next to each other.
  • When your baguettes are fully proofed they should spring back gently to the touch.
  • Flour a flat tray (or pizza peel) and gently place your baguettes, seam side down (so turn them), onto this for easy and safe movement into the oven. Dust with some more flour.
  • Use a baker’s lame to slash the baguettes, not cutting too deep and making sure that each cut overlaps the next cut.
  • Slide the crusty baguette dough off the tray onto the hot baking stone in the oven.
  • Pour a little water onto the hot preheated dish/tray and immediately close the oven door to capture as much steam as possible – this is the key to making the baguette CRUNCHY!
  • Bake for 10 minutes then remove the dish/tray from the oven and bake for another 10-15 minutes or until well browned/golden and crusty.
  • E ora si mangia, Vincenzo’s Plate….Enjoy!

Video

Author: Vincenzo’s Plate

How to serve Crusty French Baguettes

Allow to cool on a wire rack so the crumb inside can set then enjoy on its own, with some extra virgin olive oil or your favourite sandwich fillings.

 

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Recipe Rating




25 responses

  1. Nick
    January 30, 2023

    5 stars
    Extremely reliable recipe, makes exactly what is promised. I modified sequence slightly – added all ingredients except salt, then half an hour later, added the salt and squeezed in by hand. Smooths out the dough without a lot of kneading and slapping and allows for yeast to start work without salt suppression. I use an Anova steam injection oven + baking steel + parchment for the bake, instead of water & preheated tray. World class baguettes – they disappear very quickly.

    Reply
  2. Laura Bennett
    September 26, 2023

    I followed the directions exactly and when I added the ingredients to the poolish and turned it out for the slap and fold, the dough was extremely sticky and stuck to my countertop really bad. I was wondering about putting some flour on my hands to help with the stickiness would interfere with the final product. Thank you.

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      October 2, 2023

      Adding some flour to your hands to prevent sticking is a good idea and won’t negatively affect the final product.

      When working with sticky dough, it’s essential to strike a balance between adding a bit of extra flour for ease of handling while not overdoing it, which could make the baguettes denser

      Reply
  3. Patrick DePaPatrictrickasey
    January 7, 2024

    5 stars
    came here from the youtube video. I made these baguettes as a contribution to christmas lunch, and i overheard a couple of family members rave about them, not knowing who made them. I agree that the sticky dough is hard to manage, and i will drop the hydration a whisker, until my dough handling skills get better. Thanks for a a great video and recipe

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      January 9, 2024

      That’s fantastic to hear! I’m glad the baguettes were a hit at Christmas lunch. Thank you for trying the recipe and for sharing your experience with me. Happy baking, and may your future baguettes be just as impressive!

      Reply
  4. James
    May 11, 2024

    4 stars
    I tried to make the baguettes last night and followed the measurements to the letter. By the time I came do divide the dough into smaller pieces I found that the balls sort of deflated/flattened out quite a bit. This made them difficult to handle when it came time to form the baguettes. The also stuck to my cloth, even though it was well floured.

    The didn’t rise very well either. Tasted great.

    The polish looked a bit strange before I added it to the mix. It seemed to have dark patchrs and what looked like liquid on top.

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      May 13, 2024

      Ciao James! Thanks for giving the baguette recipe a go and letting us know how it turned out! I’m really glad they tasted good even though you ran into some snags.

      Here are a few tips that might help with the dough next time:

      Dough can get sticky, especially if it’s humid. You could try using a linen cloth, which tends not to stick as much as other materials.

      If the dough didn’t puff up as expected, the yeast might not have been active enough, or the room could have been too cool, which affects the initial rising stage. Make sure your yeast is fresh and proof it in a warm, cozy spot to give it a good start.

      If your polish shows dark patches and liquid on top, this might mean it overfermented. This happens if the polish sits too long or if it’s in a spot that’s too warm. Keep an eye on the fermenting time and try to maintain a moderate temperature to avoid this.

      Happy baking, and here’s to even better baguettes next time!

      Reply
  5. James
    May 11, 2024

    I just realized what I may have done wrong. The recipe says 215 g water ad the video says 250 g water….

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      May 13, 2024

      The correct measurement is 215g. We apologize for any confusion this may have caused. Thank you for your patience and for following along!

      Reply
  6. Greg
    February 16, 2025

    Thanks for the really clear instructions. No matter how hard I try, I just cannot get the large holes in the baguettes. I make the poolish the day before and wait for it to expand between 2 and 3 times the original levels. I have tried a number of different levels. Then the next day follow the recipe using precise measurements. I have a scale that measures grams to 2 decimal places. The flour I use is “Wholegrain Milling Co – Organic Premium White Bakers Flour” – at least 12.5g protein. (Im based in Melbourne). I have also tried all purpose flour, 10% protein and “bread” flour 11%. I make sure that I get a fine window pane. The ambient room temperature last night was about 25C. I added the 10g of diastatic malt powder. I could see the dough becoming bubbly after the 2 hour rest and before shaping. I gently shaped the balls and then after a bench rest gently shaped the baguettes and placed them in the couche. After about 30 mins they had risen again and were slashed, placed on a cordierite baking stone (1.5cm thick) preheated to 240C for about 45 minutes, and baked for 20 mins; 10 mins with steam and 10 mins without. There was a lot of steam initially. The result was a dark baguette, the slashes had filled out but the texture was normal bread, no holes. I can’t fit any more baguettes into the 2 freezers we have. I just keep on failing. Its so frustrating. I would really appreciate any feedback. Many thanks.

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      February 24, 2025

      Ciao Greg! I asked my good friend Anthony for advice, and he was really impressed with your dedication! He suggested that the issue might be either dough handling or the type of flour. While your current flour has a good protein level, he recommends trying Provenance Flour & Malt—specifically their Spitfire or Lancer wheat varieties, which work great for bread making.

      He also encourages you to change one variable at a time (flour, proofing time, hydration, or temperature) to see what makes the biggest difference. And don’t give up—each attempt brings you closer to the perfect baguette! If you’d like more tips, Anthony said he is happy to help. You can reach out to Anthony directly on Instagram (@anthony_silvio).

      Reply
      1. Greg
        March 4, 2025

        Thanks Vincenzo. Thanks for the recommendations for flour. I have a feeling that the problems might be eiher my oven and or the hydration levels. Thanks for the encouragement, still trying.

        Reply
        1. Vincenzo’s Plate
          March 4, 2025

          You’re very welcome my friend! Keep going… you’re on the right track, and I have no doubt you’ll perfect it soon. As Anthony said, if you encounter any other issues, feel free to connect with him on Instagram. He’s always happy to help. Happy baking! 👏

          Reply
          1. Greg
            March 6, 2025

            Ciao Vincenzo.
            I have been doing more practice in the quest to perfect baguettes. I took a completely different approach with some success. First I did not make a poolish. I know the poolish is not foolish but in the end the result is the same. The hydration of my recipe is 71%. I mixed all the ingredients, rested for an hour, then over the next 2 hours did stretch and folds every 20mins. Then let it to rise until doubled. After about 2 hours, a single stretch and fold and into the fridge (at 5pm) until the next morning at 11am. Then formed 200g rounds, preshaped and finally shaped into baguettes. So here is where I did things differently. First I found that 1 hour final proof in the couche was just not long enough even with a 28°C ambient temperature in the kitchen. 1.5 hours was better, but 2 hours produced the best results. Secondly, just using water in a tray did not work for me when baking the loaves. I purchased a large BBQ aluminium baking tray from Coles, sprayed the inside of the tray with water and placed that over the baguettes on the baking stone when baking for the first 12 minutes. Then baked for 10mins uncovered. I have managed to repeat the results a few times. The baguettes are a lot lighter (in weight) and have large holes and well defined score marks. In the end the baguettes fermented for upwards of 20 hours and the flavour was amazing. Also deviating from the norm I used 5% whole wheat flour.
            On a competely different topic, but the same in one respect. My wife’s cousin lives in Rome. He took us to a local bistro where we had Cacio e Pepe for the first time. Now that was a project. There is a secret to making it which literally took me months and many kilos of extra weight to discover. We had so much Cacio e Pepe I had to eventually stop for health reasons; but I found the secret. Its like that with the baguettes. I get obsessed.

            Well all is happy in the household but our neighbours and work colleagues not so, as there won’t be any more free baguettes going their way.

            Kind regards
            Greg

          2. Vincenzo’s Plate
            March 6, 2025

            Greg, your dedication to the baguette craft is truly inspiring! I love how you’ve experimented, fine-tuned every detail, and even mastered the art of strategic steam trapping—who knew a BBQ tray from Coles could be a game-changer? And your Cacio e Pepe journey? That’s next-level commitment! Many kilos of dedication later, you’ve unlocked the ultimate pasta secret… true culinary wisdom comes with a (delicious) price. 😂

            As for your neighbors and colleagues… sounds like they need to start their own baguette bootcamp now that the free carb train has left the station!
            Keep baking, keep obsessing, and keep sharing your amazing food adventures! Bravo! 👏

  7. Mariusz
    April 6, 2025

    Hi. Do you think I could put them in the fridge for another 12 hours after shaping them? Or will the dough over rise?

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      April 7, 2025

      I haven’t tried it myself yet, but I’m excited to hear how it goes! You can pop the shaped dough in the fridge for 12 hours — just make sure it’s proofed for 45 mins first and well-covered. Let it sit at room temp for 1–2 hrs before baking. Let me know how it turns out!

      Reply
  8. Ryan
    June 10, 2025

    Thanks for the recipe and I look forward to trying it out. I live at 2100meters and it affects baking quite a bit. Do you have any adjustments that you would recommend for this recipe? Thanks.

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      June 12, 2025

      Grazie mille Ryan! I’m excited for you to try the recipe!
      At 2100 meters, you can follow the recipe as it is, no big changes needed. The dough might rise a bit faster, so just keep an eye on it and don’t let it overproof. If it feels a little dry, you can add a tiny bit more water. Sometimes a small increase in oven temperature (5–10°C) can help too.
      But honestly, start with the original recipe first. Then you can adjust based on how the dough behaves. Let me know how it turns out!

      Reply
      1. Ryan
        June 16, 2025

        Thanks for the advice! I just made it today for the first time and it worked out really well. It was a little wet but next time I’ll just cut back the water a little bit. I let it rise for less time and that’s it. They came very crispy on the outside and nice and moist on the inside. They are the best baguettes we’ve had! Thank you.

        Reply
        1. Vincenzo’s Plate
          June 16, 2025

          Ciao Ryan! Bravo!! 🎉 That’s fantastic to hear. Crispy on the outside, moist on the inside… perfetto! Grazie mille for sharing your result. Can’t wait to hear what you bake next!

          Reply
  9. Michel
    October 9, 2025

    Thank you for this nice recipe !! Would it be advisable (suggested) to perform a cold fermentation (in the fridge) for 12-24 hours before baking them ? Thanks !!!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      October 9, 2025

      Ciao Michel! You can try 12- 24 hours cold fermentation just make sure the dough has fermented at room temperature first, then refrigerate it well covered. When you’re ready to bake, let it come back to room temp for about 1–2 hours before shaping and proofing.

      Reply
  10. Terry
    October 9, 2025

    5 stars
    Awesome! wonderful video. It looks easy, but for me as an inexperienced bread baker I still want to try! I would need to cut the recipe in half, so the poolish would also be in half? How can I store the bread if not eating in one day?

    Thank you!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      October 9, 2025

      Ciao Terry! Once your beautiful baguettes are baked, let them cool completely. If you’re not eating them the same day, you can:

      Store at room temp in a paper bag for 1 day to keep the crust crispy.
      Freeze for longer storage by wrapping tightly once cooled, then reheat in the oven at 180°C for about 8–10 minutes to make them crusty again.

      Let me know how it goes!

      Reply

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