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Homemade Fresh Mozzarella

Author:

Vincenzo Prosperi

Updated:

9th May, 2025

29 Comments

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HOW TO MAKE MOZZARELLA AT HOME

Mozzarella is considered one of the most popular cheeses in the world, and for good reason. This rich, fluffy cheese is commonly found in beloved dishes like pizza, pasta, and even fresh salads, which makes it extremely versatile for all types of cooking. Mozzarella retains its deliciously milky flavor, whether melted or served fresh, so it’s extremely easy to work with, even for beginner chefs or if you’re cooking for your family at home.

My recipe with master cheesemaker Donatella will show you exactly how her family have been whipping up fresh mozzarella cheese at home for decades. This means you can experience the mouthwatering taste of homemade mozzarella for yourself. This recipe is so refreshingly simple, your friends and family will be amazed it is not from your local Italian grocer!

Watch the Fresh Mozzarella video recipe:

Master the Art of HOMEMADE MOZZARELLA Cheese!

Homemade Mozzarella Cheese

Vincenzo’s Plate Tips

Add some salt

Sure, fresh mozzarella has a luscious, creamy flavor all on its own. But if you really want to make your cheese stand out, try adding a dash of salt to the cheese curd mixture.

Be slow combining the rennet mixture

Once your rennet mixture has entirely disintegrated, I find it best to slowly pour it into your cheese curd batter, while gently stirring the ingredients together. This allows the rennet to be fully absorbed.

How to tell if it’s ready?

You can tell the mixture has coagulated by pressing your finger against the surface. If your finger remains clean, you’re ready to go!

Store the whey in your freezer

For the best results, I recommend keeping your whey in the freezer and defrosting it the day before you make your cheese. Whey, leftover milk from previous cheese makings, is filled with enzymes and antibacterial properties. This can speed up the cheese aging process to a fraction of the time!

Break the curd slowly while it’s still soft

Unlike other cheeses, you need to broke Mozzarella into large pieces so that it can dry out. Therefore, it’s important to break the curd while it’s still soft and warm. If you wait too long, the curd will become cold and stiff, making it difficult to work with.

Pour boiling water around the edges

One of the final steps in the mozzarella-making process is to stretch the dough. So that the dough will melt, make sure to pour boiling water around the edges of the curd. Otherwise, if the water isn’t boiling the entire time, it won’t be possible to stretch your curd later!

Place fresh mozzarella in brine to cool

Before you can savor your fresh mozzarella, you’ll need to let the stretched-out dough cool down. I always do this using a pot of brine (a concentrated mixture of water and salt), adding even more flavor to the finished cheese.

Easy Mozzarella Recipe

How to serve Homemade Fresh Mozzarella

Once it’s ready, you’ll be able to savor the flavor of your fresh mozzarella! Yu can serve Mozzarella cold alongside sliced heirloom tomatoes, basil, and olive oil as a classic caprese antipasto. Or, if you’re looking to cook up some comfort food, you can melt your mozzarella over the pizza of your choice to make a home-cooked treat.

How to make fresh Mozzarella

Homemade Mozzarella Cheese

Homemade Mozzarella Recipe

Print Recipe
5 from 2 votes
Learning to make homemade mozzarella may not be as hard as you think! Create this Italian classic soft cheese at home with few ingredients and yet be amazed at the results. You can use this delicate, soft cheese on its own as a snack or as a companion to countless dishes, like a classic caprese salad or over a batch of freshly made pasta.

Equipment

  • Cooking thermometer
  • Strainer
  • Large pots
  • Baking pan
  • Whisk
  • Small cup
  • knife
  • Wooden spoons  

Ingredients

  • 9 liters Cow's milk/unpasteurized milk, 2.38 gallons
  • Powdered calf rennet
  • Water, demineralized is ideal
  • Salt, as much as required

Instructions

  • Filter the milk by pouring it into a strainer over a large pot.
  • Add the whey by slowly pouring it into the strained milk, then gently whisk until fully combined.
  • While you’re mixing, slowly heat the milk until it reaches 40°C (or 104°F). Check this using your thermometer.
  • Mix one scoop of powdered calf rennet into a small cup of water until it fully dissolves.
  • Slowly pour the rennet mixture into the warm milk, gently whisking until combined.
  • Next slowly stir the milk in the opposite direction and let it sit until it becomes coagulated, forming a curd-like consistency.
  • To start breaking your curd, cut it into large squares within the pot.
  • Wait about 15 minutes until your curd is fully separated from the liquid. You’ll be able to tell by the color of the whey, which turns yellow as it acidifies. The curd will remain vibrant white.
  • While the curd is still warm, break it by gently using your whisk to stir the mixture, slowly separating large chunks of curd from the liquid.
  • Scrape the sides of the pot to remove any curd that might have gotten stuck.
  • Usually, the curd will fall to the bottom of the pot. You can form it into one large mass by reaching in with your hands, squeezing the curd back together and removing any excess liquid.
  • Allow your curd to sit in the pot for 8 – 12 hours. Net, remove it from its liquid and gently squeeze out any moisture, before placing it onto a baking sheet.
  • Add a few dashes of salt and begin slicing your curd with a knife, checking to make sure there are visible holes from the fermentation process.
  • Continue shredding your curd by hand until it’s broken down into small chunks.
  • Place these into a large pot and add two large handfuls of salt, mixing together.
  • To start the stretching process, pour boiling water around the edges of the curd rather than right on top of it. Stir together until the dough begins to melt.
  • As the dough is melting, use a set of wooden spoons to blend it together, making it into a large lump and stretching it out thoroughly.
  • Once it’s been stretched out, start breaking your curd into fist-sized balls. Then, place them in a pot of brine.
  • Your mozzarella is now ready to be devoured!
  • If you want to preserve your freshly made mozzarella for future cooking, just add your cheese curds to a small container with the leftover brine and whey mixtures. Then, you can have homemade mozzarella anytime!

Video

E ora si mangia, Vincenzo’s Plate…Enjoy!

How to make Mozzarella cheese

Want to make other Cheeses at home?

  • HOMEMADE RICOTTA CHEESE

How To Make Ricotta Cheese at home

  • HOMEMADE PECORINO CHEESE

How to make Pecorino Cheese at Home

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Recipe Rating




29 responses

  1. Julian
    June 3, 2023

    I noticed that the amount of whey we are supposed to use isn’t stated.

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      June 10, 2023

      I apologize for the oversight in not specifying the amount of whey needed in the recipe for homemade fresh mozzarella. Typically, the whey is used in a smaller quantity compared to the curds, usually around 1/4 to 1/2 cup of whey per 1 pound of curds.

      Reply
      1. Julian
        June 13, 2023

        Thanks a lot! I’ll be making some delicious mozzarella soon!

        Reply
        1. Vincenzo’s Plate
          July 17, 2023

          You’re welcome! I’m so glad you’re excited to make mozzarella. It’s a delicious and versatile cheese that can be used in many different dishes.

          Reply
  2. Liksa
    September 16, 2023

    5 stars
    When letting it sit overnight do you put in the fridge or leave it out?

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      September 29, 2023

      Homemade fresh mozzarella is best stored in the refrigerator overnight. This will help to preserve its moisture and flavor. If you leave it out overnight, it will start to dry out and lose its freshness.

      Reply
      1. Leah
        July 14, 2024

        I think they mean, when you let it sit for 8-12 hours before stretching do you put it in the fridge?

        Reply
        1. Vincenzo’s Plate
          July 15, 2024

          Oh thank you for the clarification. For the best results in mozzarella making, it’s recommended not to refrigerate the curds before stretching. Instead, keep the curds at room temperature to maintain their elasticity and prepare them for stretching.

          Reply
          1. Kkerrie
            July 29, 2024

            When you say room temperature what do you mean? Can you give appropriate range, as every ones room temperature is different, thank you, I’m making this cheese now.

          2. Vincenzo’s Plate
            July 29, 2024

            Ciao Kerrie! For mozzarella, this is generally around 68°F to 72°F (20°C to 22°C). If your room temperature is significantly higher or lower, you may need to adjust slightly.

  3. Kim
    January 23, 2024

    5 stars
    I’ve been wanting to try this for the longest time and I finally made a batch this weekend. It came out perfectly! Thanks for the detailed video, it was a life-saver!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      January 23, 2024

      Awesome! So glad it worked out for you. If you ever need more kitchen tips, I’m here. Happy cheese-making!

      Reply
  4. Andrew
    January 30, 2024

    Could you say what is approximately the percentage of the brine solution?? Thankyou!!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      February 6, 2024

      The brine solution for the mozzarella is typically around 3% salt by weight.

      Reply
  5. Leah
    July 15, 2024

    What if we don’t have the whey already from making cheese previously?

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      July 15, 2024

      Ciao Leah! If you don’t have whey from previous cheese-making, you can use citric acid mixed with water instead. Citric acid is readily available and provides the right pH for the milk to curdle effectively. I hope this helps!

      Reply
      1. Leah
        July 16, 2024

        Grazie tanto! Would the measurement for the citric acid with water be the same?

        Reply
        1. Vincenzo’s Plate
          July 16, 2024

          You’re very welcome! For every gallon of milk, you’ll need about 1 and 1/2 teaspoons of citric acid dissolved in 1 cup of water. This should provide the right acidity to curdle the milk effectively. Buona fortuna with your mozzarella-making!

          Reply
          1. Leah
            July 17, 2024

            Thank you SO much! I will be trying it very soon!

      2. yazan
        June 18, 2025

        hello, thank you very much, how much citric acid for the batch of milk in the recipe?

        Reply
        1. Vincenzo’s Plate
          June 19, 2025

          For this mozzarella recipe using 9 liters of milk, just dissolve 3½ teaspoons of citric acid in about 2¼ cups (550 ml) of water. Make sure it’s fully dissolved before adding it to the milk to get the right acidity for curdling. Let me know how it goes!

          Reply
  6. Mel
    July 4, 2025

    Hi,
    Could you please confirm how much whey is added to the milk?

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      July 4, 2025

      Ciao Mel! Ciao! Great to see you giving this a go! 👏 For this recipe, you can add about 1/4 to 1/2 cup of whey per 1 pound (450g) of curds, a small amount goes a long way. Let me know how it turns out and enjoy your mozzarella-making!

      Reply
      1. Mel
        July 5, 2025

        Thank you Vincenzo, but what about for step 2 where the whey is added to the milk before heating, how much whey is added to the actual milk?

        Reply
        1. Vincenzo’s Plate
          July 7, 2025

          Great question! For step 2, you want to add about 250 ml (1 cup) of whey to the milk before heating. This helps gently acidify the milk and supports the rennet in forming a nice curd. I hope this helps, and buon appetito for your mozzarella making!

          Reply
          1. Mel
            July 9, 2025

            Thank you! I am really looking forward to giving this a try

          2. Vincenzo’s Plate
            July 9, 2025

            Let me know how it goes Mel!

  7. Holly
    July 9, 2025

    How much rennet is a scoop?

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      October 31, 2025

      Ciao Holly! For one gallon of milk, you need 1 teaspoon of rennet, or about ½ teaspoon for 1 quart of milk. I hope this helps!

      Reply

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