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Cacio e Pepe Recipe

Author:

Vincenzo Prosperi

Updated:

14th Apr, 2025

42 Comments

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CACIO E PEPE PASTA

For all the cheese lovers out there, I have the perfect dish for you: cacio e pepe. Put simply, cacio e pepe translates to “cheese and pepper” and is a classic Roman dish. One of the creamiest pasta dishes, the texture is thanks to the star of the show, the pecorino romano cheese. It’s sharp, salty, and provides a little tang that you can’t get with any other cheese. It also pairs perfectly with the spice from freshly cracked pepper.

Cacio e pepe has become of the most famous pasta dishes in the world, and yet, you only use three main ingredients to make it. So, I traveled to Rome to find out how to make the silkiest and tastiest cacio e pepe, and now I am sharing my perfect recipe with you!

Watch the Cacio e Pepe Pasta video recipe:

How To Make CACIO E PEPE PASTA Like an Italian

 Cacio e Pepe Pasta

Vincenzo’s Plate Tips

Pecorino Romano Cheese

Cacio e pepe should only be made with pecorino romano cheese. The most traditional pasta makers would look at you like you’re crazy if you used anything else. Pecorino romano has a distinct and complex flavor that only it can bring to this pasta dish, plus it makes such a creamy sauce.

When using pecorino romano for this recipe, remember to grate it as finely as possible and follow the cheese-to-pasta ratio. For example, if you wanted to make this dish for two people, you would use 6 ounces (150g) of pecorino romano with 8 ounces (250g) of pasta.

Why Make Cacio e Pepe with Fresh Pasta

Fresh, homemade pasta is the best pasta for cacio e pepe. You can use pasta made with eggs and flour, water and flour, or semolina flour and eggs. Fresh pasta is perfect for this dish because it soaks up all the creaminess of the cheese and brings a thick and chewy texture to the final plate.

Store-bought also works well if you don’t want to make the pasta yourself. Just make sure you get a long, thick pasta that will absorb the sauce – and not a thin spaghettini!

Save Your Pasta Water

While the three ingredients we need are pasta, cheese, and pepper, there is a fourth secret ingredient: pasta water. We use the starchy water to help thicken our cheese sauce. When your pasta is done cooking, don’t strain through a colander into the sink! We are going to need that water throughout the cooking process.

Be Generous with Black Pepper

There isn’t a measurement on how much black pepper to use in this recipe, but more is definitely better, it just depends on individual tastes. We want to add some spice to pair with the silky and salty pecorino romano. So, when adding fresh cracked pepper to the saucepan, don’t think you’re overdoing it. Cover the saucepan’s cooking surface with ground pepper before toasting it to bring out its incredible flavor. And don’t forget to add a little bit to your grated pecorino romano too.

Don’t Add Too Much Water to the Pecorino Cheese

When we start making our cheese sauce, only add a tiny bit of pasta water to the cheese at first and then stir. If you add an entire cup, the sauce will become too watery, and you won’t get that silky, creamy texture we want. Add small amounts of water gradually, stir, and repeat. Continue this process until you have a thick cream. It won’t take too much water to get here, and we will add more pasta water to help thicken the sauce during cooking so don’t tip it out just yet!

How to make Real Cacio e Pepe Pasta

How to Serve Cacio e Pepe Pasta

Once your cacio e pepe is finished, plate your pasta and then take a spoon and drizzle some leftover cheese sauce from the pan over top of it. You can garnish with a little more freshly cracked pepper if you’d like.

How to make Best Cacio e Pepe Pasta

How to make Cacio e Pepe

Cacio e Pepe Pasta

Print Recipe
4.65 from 14 votes
This cacio e pepe is one of the most creamy pasta dishes you will find on my site. It is easy to make with just three main ingredients and known as the Roman version of mac and cheese (well, the OG). Plus, it takes very little time to cook, so perfect for a quick meal to whip up on the go or can be served as a dinner for two.

Equipment

  • 1 large pot
  • 1 Aluminum saucepan
  • 1 Small bowl
  • 1 Spoon
  • 1 fork
  • Tongs
  • 1 wooden spoon
  • 1 Mug

Ingredients

  • 125 grams Pasta, 4oz. Spaghettone quadrato or Spaghettoni Pasta
  • 75 grams Pecorino Romano Cheese, 3oz
  • Black pepper, Freshly cracked is best.
  • 1 Tbsp. rock salt
  • Pasta water, as much as required
Prevent your screen from going dark

Instructions

  • In a large pot, boil water and once it comes to a boil, add 1 tablespoon of salt. Then add the spaghettone to the pot.
  • Cook the pasta two minutes less than the recommended cooking time it says on the package.
  • Place the saucepan on your hot plate and turn up to a gentle heat. Cover the cooking surface with freshly cracked black pepper. Be generous with the amount and toast for approx two minutes then switch off the heat.
  • In a separate small bowl, add some black pepper to the pecorino romano cheese and mix it together.
  • Use a pair of tongs to take the pasta out of the pot and place it into the saucepan. It’s important to save the pasta water and make sure the heat is turned back on.
  • Using a mug, scoop one cup of pasta water and add it to the saucepan with the pasta and pepper. Add enough water to cover most of the pasta.
  • Cook the pasta for two minutes while continuously stirring. Then scoop another mug of pasta water and put a little bit into the pecorino cheese and mix it. Gradually add more water and mix until the cheese becomes a thick paste.
  • Place your pot with pasta water uncovered onto the stove. Next, place your saucepan on top of the pot. The steam from the water will help us cook the pasta.
  • Add the pecorino cream to the pasta and mix it around. Add a little bit more pasta water to the pan.
  • Begin to toss the pasta in the pan. If it does not move and can’t be tossed, add a little bit more pasta water. Toss it a few times over the steam to help melt the cheese.
  • Place the pasta on a plate and top it with leftover cheese sauce and some black pepper.

Video

E ora si mangia, Vincenzo’s Plate….Enjoy!

Cacio e Pepe Pasta Vincenzo's Plate

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Recipe Rating




42 responses

  1. Philippe
    June 30, 2023

    4 stars
    I was lucky to find the right cheese here, so I tried…and as you said to be on the heavy side on the pepper, I did..so it was ..fierce.

    A bit salty too, next time I will maybe mix pecorino with a bit of parmesan.( I hope it’s not a sin in your book..)

    Thanks for the recipe, it was worth the time..

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      July 8, 2023

      You’re welcome! I’m glad you enjoyed trying the cacio e pepe recipe. Adjusting the amount of pepper to your taste is a great idea, as it can be quite bold and intense. Mixing pecorino with a bit of Parmesan is absolutely not a sin and can actually add a nice balance to the flavors.

      Reply
  2. Amber
    July 15, 2023

    5 stars
    Love this recipe, it has quickly become a staple in our home!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      July 17, 2023

      I’m glad that the recipe has become a staple in your home. It’s a simple dish, but it’s so flavorful and satisfying. And it’s always a crowd-pleaser.

      Reply
  3. David
    July 23, 2023

    5 stars
    Excellent technique – much better than the other YT recipes out there. I goofed and salted my water but did not put much water at all – about 5 cups of water. Using it in the cheese and pasta to stir, it became too salty for us – my fault though. In the future, I may just omit salt (or use much less salt and/or more water) and do the recipe again for a perfectly balanced taste. Had this with garlic bread and sausage – was great.

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      August 2, 2023

      It happens to the best of us – sometimes small adjustments can make a significant difference in the outcome of a dish. Experimenting with the salt content and water amount in your pasta cooking is a great idea. Finding the right balance that suits your taste preferences is part of the culinary journey.

      I’m sure your future attempts will be even more enjoyable as you fine-tune the recipe to your liking. Happy cooking and buon appetito! 🧀🍝😊

      Reply
  4. Thomas Scharrer
    September 23, 2023

    4 stars
    I tried this recipe and have to say its very nice and works perfect with this techique …. amazing

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      October 2, 2023

      I’m always looking for new ways to improve my recipes and techniques, so your feedback is very valuable to me. I’m glad that you found the recipe to be “amazing”. That’s the best compliment I can receive!

      Reply
  5. Renee
    November 1, 2023

    4 stars
    The taste is phenomenal. I mean come on – how can you go wrong with pecorino Romano and pasta. Mmm! I do wonder what I did wrong though because my cheese became like melted mozzarella instead of making the nice cream. I made a larger quantity so that it could feed family of 4. You make it look so easy! 😂 Thanks for sharing. I’ll keep trying!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      November 3, 2023

      I’m so glad you enjoyed the taste of your cacio e pepe, even though the cheese didn’t melt quite as smoothly as you would have liked. It’s not uncommon for the cheese to become stringy and clumpy if it’s overheated, so it’s possible that’s what happened. When making a larger quantity of cacio e pepe, it’s important to be especially careful not to overheat the cheese sauce.

      Reply
  6. Astro
    April 25, 2024

    4 stars
    I love the recipe but can’t seem to make it properly. Just like when I tried to make carbonara my sauce ends up watery and my cheese stringy 🥲
    What heat do you use for the pan when you put the pasta in it? Mine was quite hot using the same burner as my big pot with water. After cooking the pasta for 2 mins in the pan it was still very watery even though I just barely covered it with pasta water at the start, and not even close to as creamy as yours 😭

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      April 25, 2024

      Ciao Astro! I’m sorry to hear you ended up with watery and stringy cheese—it can be really tricky to get just right. After draining the pasta, set the heat to low or medium before returning the pasta to the pan. Gradually add a bit of the starchy pasta water, not all at once. When mixing in your Pecorino, be cautious not to add too much water into the bowl initially. And last thing, if the pan is too hot, the cheese can seize up and turn clumpy. A gentler heat will help all the ingredients meld together beautifully. Keep trying, and you’ll soon master that perfect Cacio e Pepe texture!

      Reply
  7. Marcella
    October 1, 2024

    4 stars
    I’ve tried this recipe 3 times now and cannot get the temperature right. My cheese keeps clumping and it’s just not good.I give up and will just have to go to Roma to get the real deal. Thanks for the recipe. I’m so bummed about it.

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      October 1, 2024

      Ciao Marcella, Oh no! I’m so sorry to hear that the recipe didn’t work out for you — I completely understand how frustrating that can be, especially when it’s something you’re excited about. Don’t give up just yet! The cheese can be a bit tricky, but the ideal temperature for melting cheese without clumping is low to medium heat. Specifically, you should aim for around 55-60°C. Make sure to avoid high heat, as it can cause the cheese proteins to seize up and clump. It’s also helpful to stir/toss constantly to ensure smooth melting.

      Reply
  8. Rose
    March 4, 2025

    5 stars
    Wow! Your recipe looks amazing! I love your food. I’d love to feature your content on my site about Italian cuisine, or maybe collaborate in some way. Would you be interested? Here’s my site: https://casa-bandera.com/italian-cuisine. Let me know what you think!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      March 5, 2025

      Ciao Rose. Grazie mille for your kind words. For collaboration requests please email us at ciao@vincenzosplate.com.

      Reply
  9. Valentin
    March 29, 2025

    5 stars
    Great blog! I’m a big fan of Italy.

    In fact, I have a blog on Italian cuisine, and a partnership between our two sites might interest you? https://casa-bandera.com/shop-italian-cookbooks/ebook-qs1

    Looking forward to exchanging ideas 🙂

    Valentin

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      March 31, 2025

      Ciao Valentin! For collaboration requests, please email us at ciao@vincenzosplate.com.

      Reply
  10. Barry Sigismondi
    June 21, 2025

    5 stars
    Maestro!
    Fratello Mio Da Abruzzo! I can’t tell you how many times I have tried to master Cacio e Pepe only to fail with a lumpy, lifeless mess. Finalmente ti ho travato! Your video and method has made me a Cacio e Pepe master!! Thank you so much for your expert instructions and video!! SI MANGIA BENE!!!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      June 23, 2025

      Ciao Barry! I’m so happy to hear that you’ve finally conquered the mighty Cacio e Pepe. It’s not easy, but once you get it right… mamma mia, what a reward! Bravo for sticking with it!

      Reply
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