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Cacio e Pepe Recipe

Author:

Vincenzo Prosperi

Updated:

14th Apr, 2025

48 Comments

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CACIO E PEPE PASTA

For all the cheese lovers out there, I have the perfect dish for you: cacio e pepe. Put simply, cacio e pepe translates to “cheese and pepper” and is a classic Roman dish. One of the creamiest pasta dishes, the texture is thanks to the star of the show, the pecorino romano cheese. It’s sharp, salty, and provides a little tang that you can’t get with any other cheese. It also pairs perfectly with the spice from freshly cracked pepper.

Cacio e pepe has become of the most famous pasta dishes in the world, and yet, you only use three main ingredients to make it. So, I traveled to Rome to find out how to make the silkiest and tastiest cacio e pepe, and now I am sharing my perfect recipe with you!

Watch the Cacio e Pepe Pasta video recipe:

How To Make CACIO E PEPE PASTA Like an Italian

 Cacio e Pepe Pasta

Vincenzo’s Plate Tips

Pecorino Romano Cheese

Cacio e pepe should only be made with pecorino romano cheese. The most traditional pasta makers would look at you like you’re crazy if you used anything else. Pecorino romano has a distinct and complex flavor that only it can bring to this pasta dish, plus it makes such a creamy sauce.

When using pecorino romano for this recipe, remember to grate it as finely as possible and follow the cheese-to-pasta ratio. For example, if you wanted to make this dish for two people, you would use 6 ounces (150g) of pecorino romano with 8 ounces (250g) of pasta.

Why Make Cacio e Pepe with Fresh Pasta

Fresh, homemade pasta is the best pasta for cacio e pepe. You can use pasta made with eggs and flour, water and flour, or semolina flour and eggs. Fresh pasta is perfect for this dish because it soaks up all the creaminess of the cheese and brings a thick and chewy texture to the final plate.

Store-bought also works well if you don’t want to make the pasta yourself. Just make sure you get a long, thick pasta that will absorb the sauce – and not a thin spaghettini!

Save Your Pasta Water

While the three ingredients we need are pasta, cheese, and pepper, there is a fourth secret ingredient: pasta water. We use the starchy water to help thicken our cheese sauce. When your pasta is done cooking, don’t strain through a colander into the sink! We are going to need that water throughout the cooking process.

Be Generous with Black Pepper

There isn’t a measurement on how much black pepper to use in this recipe, but more is definitely better, it just depends on individual tastes. We want to add some spice to pair with the silky and salty pecorino romano. So, when adding fresh cracked pepper to the saucepan, don’t think you’re overdoing it. Cover the saucepan’s cooking surface with ground pepper before toasting it to bring out its incredible flavor. And don’t forget to add a little bit to your grated pecorino romano too.

Don’t Add Too Much Water to the Pecorino Cheese

When we start making our cheese sauce, only add a tiny bit of pasta water to the cheese at first and then stir. If you add an entire cup, the sauce will become too watery, and you won’t get that silky, creamy texture we want. Add small amounts of water gradually, stir, and repeat. Continue this process until you have a thick cream. It won’t take too much water to get here, and we will add more pasta water to help thicken the sauce during cooking so don’t tip it out just yet!

How to make Real Cacio e Pepe Pasta

How to Serve Cacio e Pepe Pasta

Once your cacio e pepe is finished, plate your pasta and then take a spoon and drizzle some leftover cheese sauce from the pan over top of it. You can garnish with a little more freshly cracked pepper if you’d like.

How to make Best Cacio e Pepe Pasta

How to make Cacio e Pepe

Cacio e Pepe Pasta

Print Recipe
4.69 from 16 votes
This cacio e pepe is one of the most creamy pasta dishes you will find on my site. It is easy to make with just three main ingredients and known as the Roman version of mac and cheese (well, the OG). Plus, it takes very little time to cook, so perfect for a quick meal to whip up on the go or can be served as a dinner for two.

Equipment

  • 1 large pot
  • 1 Aluminum saucepan
  • 1 Small bowl
  • 1 Spoon
  • 1 fork
  • Tongs
  • 1 wooden spoon
  • 1 Mug

Ingredients

  • 125 grams Pasta, 4oz. Spaghettone quadrato or Spaghettoni Pasta
  • 75 grams Pecorino Romano Cheese, 3oz
  • Black pepper, Freshly cracked is best.
  • 1 Tbsp. rock salt
  • Pasta water, as much as required
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Instructions

  • In a large pot, boil water and once it comes to a boil, add 1 tablespoon of salt. Then add the spaghettone to the pot.
  • Cook the pasta two minutes less than the recommended cooking time it says on the package.
  • Place the saucepan on your hot plate and turn up to a gentle heat. Cover the cooking surface with freshly cracked black pepper. Be generous with the amount and toast for approx two minutes then switch off the heat.
  • In a separate small bowl, add some black pepper to the pecorino romano cheese and mix it together.
  • Use a pair of tongs to take the pasta out of the pot and place it into the saucepan. It’s important to save the pasta water and make sure the heat is turned back on.
  • Using a mug, scoop one cup of pasta water and add it to the saucepan with the pasta and pepper. Add enough water to cover most of the pasta.
  • Cook the pasta for two minutes while continuously stirring. Then scoop another mug of pasta water and put a little bit into the pecorino cheese and mix it. Gradually add more water and mix until the cheese becomes a thick paste.
  • Place your pot with pasta water uncovered onto the stove. Next, place your saucepan on top of the pot. The steam from the water will help us cook the pasta.
  • Add the pecorino cream to the pasta and mix it around. Add a little bit more pasta water to the pan.
  • Begin to toss the pasta in the pan. If it does not move and can’t be tossed, add a little bit more pasta water. Toss it a few times over the steam to help melt the cheese.
  • Place the pasta on a plate and top it with leftover cheese sauce and some black pepper.

Video

E ora si mangia, Vincenzo’s Plate….Enjoy!

Cacio e Pepe Pasta Vincenzo's Plate

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Recipe Rating




48 responses

  1. Al Funke
    January 7, 2026

    I’ll have to use regular spaghetti since the quadratti isn’t usually available here.

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      January 7, 2026

      Ciao my friend! Quadratti are lovely if you can find them, but spaghetti, tonnarelli, or even bucatini will give you a fantastic result. What matters most is good-quality pasta, proper starch in the water, and taking your time to emulsify the sauce. Buon appetito!

      Reply
  2. Matthew Sakellariou
    January 25, 2026

    5 stars
    Loved the recipe. Minor setback was that I didn’t put enough water on for the pecorino and pepper sauce to get that perfect texture but still turned out lovely!!!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      January 27, 2026

      Ciao Matthew! That’s a very common little setback with cacio e pepe, it’s all about that pasta water.
      Next time, just keep a bit more pasta water aside and add it slowly until the sauce turns beautifully creamy.
      So glad you enjoyed the recipe, and bravo for giving it a go!

      Reply
  3. Iris
    March 6, 2026

    5 stars
    Fantastico, Vincenzo!!! My favorite Roman dish! Can’t wait to try your recipe, but I trust it is divine! By the way: made about 10 litres of your beautiful Limoncello with our organic lemons – absolute perfection, all my Italian friends are in heaven about it too! Thank you for all you are doing xx

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      March 9, 2026

      Ciao Iris! Ten litres of limoncello, mamma mia… that sounds like a beautiful celebration already.
      I’m so happy to hear it turned out perfectly, and even better that your Italian friends approved too. That is the real test!
      Thank you so much for your kind words and for cooking along with the recipes. I hope you enjoy cacio e pepe just as much when you try it. Let me know how it goes.
      Buon appetito and salute!

      Reply
  4. Denis Tisdel
    April 5, 2026

    Aluminum pan, why not stainless steel?

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      April 6, 2026

      Ciao Denis! You can use stainless steel, no problem at all!
      Aluminum just heats up faster and more evenly, which helps keep better control, especially for delicate sauces. But if you’re comfortable with stainless steel, go for it.
      The most important thing is controlling the heat… that makes the real difference

      Reply
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