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How to Make Neapolitan Pizza Dough like World Best Pizza Chef

Author:

Vincenzo Prosperi

Updated:

19th Sep, 2025

115 Comments

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HOW TO MAKE NEAPOLITAN PIZZA DOUGH LIKE WORLD BEST PIZZA CHEF

Neapolitan pizza is the most recognized in the world, but many get it wrong, so I’ve enlisted world champion pizza maker, Johnny Di Francesco to teach us his secrets to making the finest pizza dough. True to Italian tradition, Neapolitan pizza is made up of very few ingredients, water, salt, yeast and all-important flour. The taste and crunch make all the difference, so watch as we pair it back and respect the simplicity of this fine dough.

This is the first episode of my Pizza series. If you aren’t already obsessed with perfecting your version of Neapolitan pizza, you will be with these traditional methods that will ensure you get it right each and every time.

Watch How to Make Neapolitan Pizza Dough video recipe:

How To Make NEAPOLITAN PIZZA DOUGH like World Best Pizza Chef

neapolitan pizza dough johnny di francesco

Johnny’s Top Tips To Make Neapolitan Pizza Dough

Be careful NOT to contaminate

Never contaminate the salt with the yeast. To avoid this you must follow the next step and add 10% flour.

One to hold the other is to mix

As you add the flour, use one hand to hold the edge of the bowl and the other to mix, then turn the bowl and the flour making sure to clean all the sides so you won’t waste anything.

Easiest way to make dough ball

Roll it in a circular motion over and again in the one spot, using the palm of your hand until you have a smooth surface, round ball.

How to serve Neapolitan Pizza Dough

It’s obviously better to eat this classic Neapolitan Pizza hot. Some like sharing but most don’t – decide before taking it out of the oven or you will remain without!

 

neapolitan pizza world best pizza chef

Neapolitan Pizza Dough

Print Recipe
4.53 from 21 votes
Cook Time: 1 minute min
Total Time: 1 day d
Servings: 6

Equipment

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Table or bench space
  • Your hands!
  • OPTIONAL: This pizza can also be made using a stand mixer

Ingredients

  • 600 ml Water, – 2.5 cups. Room temperature
  • 1 kg Le 5 Stagioni Napoletana Pizza Flour, 35 oz. Tipo 00 (RED)
  • 30 grams Salt, 5 teaspoons
  • 1-2 grams Fresh yeast, Half teaspoon
Prevent your screen from going dark

Instructions

  • To make authentic Neapolitan pizza, get your mixing bowl, pour in 600ml of water and add 30g salt.
  • Mix this well using your hand to help dissolve the salt.
  • Add 100g (10% flour) to the water and mix it through with your hands until the flour dissolves. This will result in a crepe/pancake consistency.
  • Next, add the yeast to the mix helping it to quickly melt in the water using your fingers an mix through with your hand again.
  • Now, the important part, add the 5 Stagioni Neapolitan Flour using one hand, a small amount at a time, not all at once and mix with your other hand as you go.
  • Once the dough has started to come together really well, flip it out on to a bench and start to knead it with both hands absorbing all the remaining flour.
  • Keep working the dough until you find it has come together and has a smooth consistency.
  • Next you need to check if your dough has been worked enough and you have 2 options”:
  • Press down on the dough ball with one finger and if it bounces back, chances are, it’s ready!
  • Using a thermometer check the temperature of the dough by sticking it right into its core and aiming for a temperature of between 23°C – 26°C/ 73.4°C – 74.8°C
  • Once ready, place the Neapolitan pizza dough aside to rest on a flat surface, covering it with a damp cloth so it doesn’t dry out. Leave this to rest for at least 2hr.
  • Once 2hr have passed, it’s time to make your dough balls. To do this, cut a piece of your dough and weigh it on a scale aiming for 250g/8.8oz.
  • To make the dough ball, the easiest way, roll it in a circular motion over and again in the one spot, using the palm of your hand until you have a smooth surface, round ball.
  • Once you have made the Neapolitan pizza dough balls, place them in a flat surface air tight container. Leave this in an ambient location with a temperature between 16°C – 18°C / 60.8°F – 64.4°F for 24hr.
  • After 24hr your dough balls should have risen and are ready to use. Sprinkle flour on to the bench, placing the dough on top and starting an inch from the bottom and working your way an inch from the top, press down using your fingers. Then stop, turn it over and repeat until you have a small round base with a “cornicione” (crust).
  • Gently stretch this by then picking up the dough and slightly stretching it onto one forearm then flipping it onto the bench. Repeat this before shaping it into a circle and then resting it on your bench.
  • HOW TO MAKE A NEAPOLITAN MARGHERITA
  • Start by spreading Italian tomato sauce on to your base using the back of a spoon in a circular motion.
  • Add fresh basil leaves, a sprinkle of dry oregano, a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil and thinly sliced cherry tomatoes.
  • Place the pizza in a woodfire oven at 400°C/757°F to cook (or using the MAX temp on your oven at home and a pizza stone)
  • To turn the pizza and cook it even on both sides, pull it out, turn it then push it back in.
  • Once it is ready, break up a large buffalo mozzarella using your hands and serve this fresh on the Neapolitan pizza.
  • HOW TO MAKE NEAPOLITAN PIZZA DOUGH WITH A STAND MIXER:
  • Start process the same, adding all ingredients to the mixer, making sure not to add all the flour at once.
  • Once you have added the flour, and the dough has absorbed most of it, flip the Neapolitan pizza dough out on to a bench and knead it well using both hands.
  • E ora si mangia, Vincenzo’s Plate….Enjoy!

Video

Author: Vincenzo’s Plate

You don’t have a Wood Fire Oven?

No problem, here you can find how to cook Neapolitan Pizza in your regular oven.

Want to make the perfect Pizza Sauce?

You can find the best Pizza Suce recipe here.

 

E ora si mangia, Vincenzo’s Plate… Enjoy!

 

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Recipe Rating




115 responses

  1. vin tringale
    December 19, 2025

    Is this a 60 percent hydration 1000x.60= 600 grams water I thought it was to be more like 70%

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      December 19, 2025

      Ciao Vin! Yes, this recipe is 60% hydration. With 1 kg of flour and 600 g (ml) of water, the calculation is correct.

      You may be thinking of 70% hydration because many modern pizza recipes online use higher hydration, especially for canotto or very open, airy crust styles. Those are great, but they are a different approach and much harder to handle.

      For traditional Neapolitan pizza, especially with Tipo 00 flour and long fermentation, 58–62% hydration is classic. This recipe follows that authentic style, giving you better control, structure, and balance in high-heat ovens.

      Hope this helps!

      Reply
  2. Gints
    January 7, 2026

    Ciao Vincenzo, have you noticed that some other Neapolitan pizza recipes call for 30ml of olive oil and 20g of sugar? Is that wrong?

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      January 7, 2026

      Ciao my friend! Yes, I’ve seen those recipes too. It’s not wrong, but it’s not traditional Neapolitan pizza. Authentic Neapolitan dough uses just flour, water, salt, and yeast. No sugar and no olive oil in the dough.

      Sugar is sometimes added in home or commercial recipes to speed up fermentation or help browning in domestic ovens that don’t get very hot. Olive oil is often used to soften the dough or make it easier to handle, especially for beginners.

      That said, if you want true Neapolitan flavour and texture, keep it simple and trust the fermentation. High heat, good flour, and time do the work.

      Reply
  3. Emma
    January 11, 2026

    I am making this next week, how many pizzas does the recipe make? If I was doing say roughly 10in pizzas?
    Thank you for any help you can give me with this!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      January 12, 2026

      Ciao Emma! This recipe makes 6 dough balls of about 250 g each, which is perfect for classic 10–11 inch Neapolitan-style pizzas. So you’ll get around 6 pizzas from one batch.
      If you make them slightly smaller (around 220 g), you might stretch it to 7, but for a proper 10-inch pizza with a nice cornicione, 6 is the sweet spot.

      Reply
  4. Sandy
    January 11, 2026

    Can instant yeast be used.

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      January 12, 2026

      Ciao Sandy! Yes, you can use instant (dry) yeast. For this recipe, use about 0.5 – 0.7 g instant yeast (roughly ¼ teaspoon). Instant yeast is stronger than fresh yeast, so you need much less. Just remember, a little instant yeast goes a long way.

      Reply
      1. Dina
        March 16, 2026

        Can I use sour dough starter to use in place of dry yeast?

        Reply
        1. Vincenzo’s Plate
          March 16, 2026

          Ciao Dina! I have a Sourdough pizza recipe I think you should give it a try. Here is the link
          https://www.vincenzosplate.com/sourdough-pizza-dough/

          Reply
  5. Anthony Van Leeuwen
    January 16, 2026

    5 stars
    Just wanted to say this is a very helpful website, thanks for all the great advice

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      January 16, 2026

      Grazie mille for the kind comment my friend. I hope you give this Neapolitan pizza recipe a try!

      Reply
  6. Dan
    January 27, 2026

    5 stars
    OK so I did everything like the video (mostly) instruction, all the correct ingredients and proportions were used. I took the dough temp before shaping for the 24 hour proofing (not refrigerated) and portioned out 250g pieces to make the balls. Anyway, when I lifted the lid off, to my horror, the balls had all merged together. Would this be potentially my room temp was too warm? As soon as I saw this I put them in the fridge and now I want to try to make pizza. Is there any hope??

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      January 27, 2026

      Ciao! Don’t panic, there is definitely hope 😊
      Yes, this usually happens when the room temperature is a bit too warm for a long proof, especially with a 24-hour fermentation outside the fridge.
      The yeast becomes very active, the dough relaxes too much, and the balls spread until they touch and merge.

      A few key points that likely contributed:
      • Room temperature – For a 24-hour proof at room temp, anything much above 18–20°C can be too warm. Even a couple of degrees makes a big difference over that amount of time.
      • Ball spacing and tension – If the balls are a little loose or placed too close together, once the gluten relaxes they will spread and join.
      • Hydration and yeast activity – Even with correct measurements, warmer conditions accelerate fermentation.

      The good news is this: the dough is still usable.

      Since you’ve already moved it to the fridge, that was the right call. Let it chill and firm up for a few hours. When you’re ready to bake:
      • Use plenty of flour or semolina
      • Separate the dough gently with a dough scraper
      • Re-ball lightly if needed, then let it rest again before stretching

      They may be a bit softer and trickier to handle, but they should still bake into delicious pizzas.

      Next time, either lower the room temperature, shorten the room-temp proof, or do part of the fermentation in the fridge. You’re very close, this is a classic learning moment in pizza dough.

      Reply
  7. Andrew
    February 3, 2026

    5 stars
    Been using this recipe a few times. I really love the passion, patience and kindness shown here. A true pizza ambassador!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      February 3, 2026

      Ciao Andrew! Grazie for trying this recipe. Johnny Di Francesco is truly a pizza ambassador!

      Reply
  8. Charlotte Rodgers
    February 19, 2026

    5 stars
    I love this recipe and your video is so helpful! I had no idea I should be looking at the W rating of OO flour – thank you! When I make this recipe my dough balls all merge into one once proved. I’d like to ferment the dough in the fridge instead as I don’t have a cool room. How long should they prove for if refrigerated?

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      February 19, 2026

      Ciao Charlotte! Grazie for your beautiful message, I’m so happy the video helped you 😊

      If your dough balls are merging together, it’s almost always because the room temperature is too warm. Even a few degrees higher than 18–20°C makes the yeast very active over 24 hours, and the dough relaxes and spreads. The fridge is a perfect solution.

      Here’s what you can do:
      • After mixing and kneading, let the dough rest at room temperature for about 1–2 hours, just until it slightly relaxes.
      • Then divide into 250 g balls and place them in an airtight container.
      • Refrigerate for 24 to 48 hours.

      The longer it stays in the fridge, the more flavour it develops. 24 hours is great. 48 hours is even better if you plan ahead.

      Very important: take the dough out of the fridge at least 3–4 hours before baking so it comes back to room temperature. Cold dough is difficult to stretch and won’t give you a beautiful cornicione.
      With fridge fermentation, you’ll have much better control, especially without a cool room.

      Reply
      1. Charlotte Rodgers
        February 19, 2026

        Thank you so much, that’s so helpful. My Dough balls are currently in the fridge so will follow your advice and leave them for 48hrs.

        Reply
        1. Vincenzo’s Plate
          February 20, 2026

          Fantastico! Let me know how your pizza turns out my friend.

          Reply
  9. gertrude
    March 9, 2026

    5 stars
    are you the real vincenzo because u da real pizza with neopolitan if u yk what im saying hit me up sometime for a surprise heh.

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      March 10, 2026

      Ciao my friend! Grazie mille for the message. If you enjoy real Neapolitan pizza you are definitely in the right place.
      Now the real question is… have you tried making it at home yet? 😉

      Reply
  10. Branko S
    March 12, 2026

    Hi Vincenzo,

    I would like to ask whether the pizza dough should be kept at room temperature before preparing the pizza, or if it should be warmed slightly to make stretching easier. Alternatively, can the dough be stretched immediately after being taken out of the refrigerator?

    What is generally considered the best approach after removing the dough from the fridge?

    Best regards,
    Branko

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      March 12, 2026

      Ciao Branko!
      If your dough has been fermenting in the fridge, it’s very important to let it come back to room temperature before stretching it.

      Cold dough is tight and difficult to stretch, and you won’t get that beautiful soft cornicione. The best approach is to take the dough out of the fridge about 3–4 hours before you plan to make your pizza and leave it covered at room temperature.

      Once the dough relaxes and warms up slightly, it will become much easier to stretch and shape.

      Hope this helps, and let me know how your pizza turns out!

      Reply
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