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How to Make Butter Pasta with Anchovies in 10 Minutes

Author:

Vincenzo’s Plate

Updated:

4th Oct, 2025

14 Comments

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Butter pasta with anchovies is the perfect weeknight dinner. It may surprise you that to create this flavor-packed sauce, you only need three ingredients, (which from the title, you have probably already guessed!) pasta, butter and anchovies.

In Italy it is called burro e alici and it’s easy, quick, and budget friendly. I use Pastificio Liguori as my choice of pasta for this recipe because they use quality flour and slow-dry the pasta noodles at low temperature, which ensures the golden, umami-rich butter clings to every strand.

I used to be an anchovy sceptic, and this butter pasta completely changed my mind. The anchovies melt into the butter and disappear, leaving a silky sauce that coats al dente pasta in a creamy glaze. Lemon zest helps lift the flavour, and yes, anchovy with Pecorino works – even I was surprised!

Watch: I have Never Eaten such Delicious Pasta! Easy, Quick and very Tasty Anchovy Butter Pasta

This Butter Pasta is the easiest pasta you’ll ever fall in love with.

Vincenzo smiling while lifting a forkful of anchovy butter pasta from a pan  on a stovetop

Vincenzo’s Plate Tips to Make Anchovy Butter Pasta

You Butter Believe it

For 300g pasta I used 100g butter, so about 30g per person. Butter makes the sauce extra creamy, but if you prefer, you can swap it with Extra Virgin Olive Oil. It just won’t have the same thick creaminess butter can create.

All About Anchovies

I used 7 fillets for this Anchovy pasta, but you can add more (or less) depending on your love for that salty, umami punch.

Trio of Flavors

Pecorino, Lemon & Parsley are optional, but they really lift the pasta dish, adding freshness, sharpness, and balance. For me to suggest cheese with this salty type of fish, you have to know I tried and tested and would only recommend it if it absolutely worked!

Pasta Water makes all the difference

Don’t be afraid to add pasta water to your pan. In fact, the pasta water helps emulsify the sauce, making it luscious and ensuring your pasta is never dry.

Close-up of creamy butter spaghetti in a black pan, freshly cooked and ready to serve.

How to Serve Anchovy Butter Pasta

Twirl the anchovy pasta onto a flat plate, sprinkle with Pecorino and a pinch of parsley for a vibrant finish, then devour immediately while the flavors are at their peak.

Close-up of spaghetti coated in creamy butter sauce, topped with grated pecorino and fresh parsley
Plate of Butter pasta with anchovies coated in creamy butter sauce, garnished with fresh parsley and grated pecorino

Anchovy Butter Pasta

Print Recipe
5 from 3 votes
This Anchovy Butter Pasta (Burro con Alici) recipe is an intensely flavorful, foolproof dish. A classic cucina povera recipe, where pungent anchovies melt into nutty butter, to create a buttery coating that perfectly clings to each strand of spaghetti. Finished with a bright squeeze of lemon, salty Pecorino, and parsley, this is an unbelievably fresh and balanced meal, perfect for a quick weeknight dinner.
Prep Time: 5 minutes mins
Cook Time: 10 minutes mins
Servings: 3

Equipment

  • Cutting board
  • knife
  • large pot
  • Tongs
  • Medium pan
  • wooden spoon
  • Mug
  • Zester
  • Colander

Ingredients

  • 300 g / 10.5oz spaghetti
  • 7 anchovies in oil
  • 100 g / 3.5oz butter
  • Pecorino Romano, optional
  • 1 lemon, optional
  • A fresh bunch of parsley, chopped (optional)
Prevent your screen from going dark

Instructions

  • Bring a large pot of water to the boil and add 1 tablespoon of salt. Cook the spaghetti according to the package instructions, stirring occasionally so it doesn’t stick.
  • While the pasta cooks, place a medium pan over low heat and add the butter. Once it melts, increase to medium heat and add the anchovies. Stir gently, breaking them down with a wooden spoon until they dissolve into the butter. Bring the heat back down to low.
  • If using lemon, add the zest directly into the pan along with a pinch of parsley. Stir quickly to release the aromas.
  • When the pasta is ready, reserve a mug of pasta water, then using the colander, transfer the pasta straight into the pan with the sauce.
  • Toss well with tongs to coat every strand. Add a splash of the reserved pasta water to emulsify and make the sauce creamy, continuing to toss until the pasta is glossy and well coated.
  • Turn off the heat, add Pecorino Romano and finish with more parsley. Toss once more, then serve immediately.

Video

E ora si mangia, Vincenzo’s Plate….Enjoy!

Chef Vincenzo holding a plate of delicious butter pasta with anchovies

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Recipe Rating




14 responses

  1. Bill Hogue
    October 8, 2025

    this was delicious!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      October 8, 2025

      Ciao Bill! That butter and anchovy combo is magic, right? I’m so happy you enjoyed it! 😄

      Reply
  2. Karen
    October 14, 2025

    Okay Vincenzo. Tonight’s new adventure!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      October 14, 2025

      That’s fantastic Karen! 😄 You’re going to love this one! The buttery anchovy sauce is simple but packed with flavor. Let me know how it turns out!

      Reply
  3. Tom Kirk
    November 18, 2025

    5 stars
    Could you use anchovy paste?

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      November 19, 2025

      Ciao Tom! I have not used anchovy paste for this recipe before, but you are absolutely welcome to try it. Just keep in mind that anchovy paste is more concentrated, so start with a small amount, taste, and adjust as you go. Add it to the melted butter the same way you would add whole anchovies, and let it dissolve to build the sauce.

      If you give it a try, let me know how it turns out!

      Reply
  4. David Bayliss
    December 1, 2025

    5 stars
    I love this dish and your videos are great, I took this recipe and combined it with your Cherry tomato Pasta – I left out the butter I added the can of Anchovy in its oil at the start and cooked the cherry tomatoes in the oil slowly – I even added the cream cheese and topped it off with fresh basil and pecorino. I didn’t use the lemon as I felt it would conflict with the Basil and sweetness of the Tomatoes – The Anchovies really amped up the flavour of the tomatoes. I’d love to know what Vincenzo would think of this?

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      December 3, 2025

      Ciao David! Wow, this sounds delicious! Using the anchovies and their oil to slowly cook the cherry tomatoes is a brilliant move, it adds incredible umami and really boosts the sweetness of the tomatoes. Skipping the lemon was also a smart choice for the basil and tomato combo.

      The only thing I would tweak is the cream cheese. When anchovies are involved, dairy can weigh the sauce down and clash with those beautiful, bold flavors. You can get a naturally creamy texture just by using starchy pasta water and Pecorino.

      But overall, what a fantastic and creative dish. I love seeing people experiment and make the recipe their own. Bravo! 👏

      Reply
      1. David Bayliss
        December 3, 2025

        Ciao Vincenzo!
        Grazie Mille!

        Thanks for the reply and the tip, you are 100% right, the cheese does make it just a bit too heavy with the anchovy, so will adjust as you suggested using just the pasta water and Pecorino.

        Love your work, keep it up!

        Reply
        1. Vincenzo’s Plate
          December 4, 2025

          Fantastic! I’m sure your next version would be absolutely delicious!

          Reply
  5. Paul Sussman
    December 26, 2025

    5 stars
    Xmas 2025
    We are a family of Jews. Generally the 25th of December is only significant because a member’s birthday follows close upon it. This year, we are so appreciative of the response to the tragic events during the first night of Chanukah at Bondi Beach, Christmas took on a meaning that made me want to make it a bit more special. My family likes what I cook, and I often use your recipes and advice when I do. So today I tried two of your recipes for the first time.

    For lunch I had a go at your Mozzarella in Carrozza. I looked at it months ago but never tried it. Wow! Just wow. Quickly and easily made, it is so delicious and filling. I used six slices from a circular loaf of sourdough bread (which took 4 eggs rather than three) and some decent Mozzarella from the Italian Store in our town. I had some Panka (unleavened bread crumbs) on hand and I took your advice and added that. I expected something like the familiar grilled cheese sandwich. Wrong! The closest comparison I can make to a familiar food is french fries. I aim to make fries that are like a potato chip on the outside, and like mashed potato on the inside. Your recipe gave us sandwiches that were crispy on the outside and soft and rich on the inside. The cheese melted into and fused with the structure of the bread. Nothing at all like grilled cheese. I don’t recall ever tasting anything like it. Just great!

    For dinner (and also for the first time) I served your butter pasta with anchovies. My family are soooo happy with that. And it was quite easy to make. I used a good quality dried buccaccini for the pasta, unsalted butter, fresh lemon zest, fresh peccorino, and anchovies from a jar that the cashier at the Italian Store complimented my taste in having chosen them (I just took what looked nice.) Having no parsley I substituted fresh dill. We were uncertain about adding salt, but our taste inclined us toward adding some (even though adding salt to an anchovy dish seemed odd.) But then I remembered I’d had on hand only unsalted butter. Just a little salt brought all the flavours together. Ba da bing … you know the rest.

    Thank you for these wonderful recipes and suggestions. It really made our Christmas day special. Stay strong!

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      December 31, 2025

      Ciao Paul! Thank you for taking the time to share this. It truly moved me. Food has a beautiful way of bringing people together, especially during moments that carry deeper meaning, and I’m honoured my recipes could be part of that day for your family. Mozzarella in Carrozza done the way you described is exactly how it should be, crispy outside, soft and rich inside. And I love how thoughtfully you approached the butter pasta with anchovies. Thank you for your kindness and your trust. I’m grateful my food could help make the day feel special. Stay strong, and keep cooking with heart. ❤️

      Reply
  6. Esmé
    February 1, 2026

    How much pecorino cheese do I have to use?

    Reply
    1. Vincenzo’s Plate
      February 3, 2026

      Ciao Esmé! For this recipe, Pecorino is optional, so you can really adjust it to your taste.

      As a guide:
      Use about 20–30 g per person if you like a noticeable cheesy finish
      If you prefer it lighter, start with a small handful and add more at the table

      Because anchovies are already quite salty, I always recommend adding Pecorino little by little, tasting as you go. You want it to lift the dish, not overpower it. Buon appetito!

      Reply

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